Best way to use PHP to encrypt and decrypt passwords
Example 1:
<?php$key = 'password to (en/de)crypt';
$string = ' string to be encrypted '; // note the spaces
$iv = mcrypt_create_iv(
mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC),
MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM
);
$encrypted = base64_encode(
$iv .
mcrypt_encrypt(
MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,
hash('sha256', $key, true),
$string,
MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,
$iv
)
);
$data = base64_decode($encrypted);
$iv = substr($data, 0, mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC));
$decrypted = rtrim(
mcrypt_decrypt(
MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,
hash('sha256', $key, true),
substr($data, mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC)),
MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,
$iv
),
"\0"
);
echo 'Encrypted:' . "\n";
var_dump($encrypted);
echo "\n";
echo 'Decrypted:' . "\n";
var_dump($decrypted);
Example 2:
<?php
class UnsafeCrypto
{
const METHOD = 'aes-256-ctr';
public static function encrypt($message, $key, $encode = false)
{
$nonceSize = openssl_cipher_iv_length(self::METHOD);
$nonce = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($nonceSize);
$ciphertext = openssl_encrypt(
$message,
self::METHOD,
$key,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$nonce
);
// Now let's pack the IV and the ciphertext together
// Naively, we can just concatenate
if ($encode) {
return base64_encode($nonce.$ciphertext);
}
return $nonce.$ciphertext;
}
/**
* Decrypts (but does not verify) a message
*
* @param string $message - ciphertext message
* @param string $key - encryption key (raw binary expected)
* @param boolean $encoded - are we expecting an encoded string?
* @return string
*/
public static function decrypt($message, $key, $encoded = false)
{
if ($encoded) {
$message = base64_decode($message, true);
if ($message === false) {
throw new Exception('Encryption failure');
}
}
$nonceSize = openssl_cipher_iv_length(self::METHOD);
$nonce = mb_substr($message, 0, $nonceSize, '8bit');
$ciphertext = mb_substr($message, $nonceSize, null, '8bit');
$plaintext = openssl_decrypt(
$ciphertext,
self::METHOD,
$key,
OPENSSL_RAW_DATA,
$nonce
);
return $plaintext;
}
}
$message = 'Ready your ammunition; we attack at dawn.';
$key = hex2bin('000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f');
$encrypted = UnsafeCrypto::encrypt($message, $key);
$decrypted = UnsafeCrypto::decrypt($encrypted, $key);
var_dump($encrypted, $decrypted);
Best way to use PHP to encrypt and decrypt passwords
Reviewed by Anonymous
on
December 27, 2015
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